Gig Work Tax

What is the California LLC annual tax?

State-Specificbeginner2 answers · 4 min readUpdated February 28, 2026

Quick Answer

California charges a $800 annual tax on all LLCs, regardless of income or activity. This tax is due by the 15th day of the 4th month after formation (April 15 for calendar year), with a $10 penalty per month for late payment, capped at $300.

Best Answer

JO

James Okafor, Self-Employment Tax Specialist

Freelancers who just formed their LLC and need to understand the basic requirements

Top Answer

What is the California LLC annual tax?


California's LLC annual tax is a flat $800 fee that every LLC must pay, regardless of whether you made any money or conducted any business. This isn't based on your income — it's simply the cost of maintaining an LLC in California.


When is the California LLC annual tax due?


The $800 annual tax is due by the 15th day of the 4th month after your LLC's tax year ends. For most freelancers using a calendar year:

  • Due date: April 15
  • First year exception: If you formed your LLC in the last 3 months of the year (October-December), the first year's tax is waived
  • Late penalty: $10 per month, capped at $300 maximum

  • Example: Timeline for a new LLC


    Let's say you formed your California LLC on March 15, 2026:

  • 2026 tax: $800 due by April 15, 2027
  • 2027 tax: $800 due by April 15, 2028
  • If you formed in November 2026: First year's $800 tax is waived, but you still owe $800 by April 15, 2028

  • How to pay the California LLC annual tax


    You have several payment options:

  • Online: Through California's Web Pay system
  • Phone: Call 1-888-PAY-FTBC (1-888-729-3822)
  • Mail: Send Form 3522 with payment to the Franchise Tax Board
  • Electronic funds transfer: For amounts over $20,000

  • Additional fees beyond the $800 tax


    Depending on your LLC's gross receipts, you may owe additional fees:



    What happens if you don't pay?


    Failing to pay the $800 annual tax results in:

  • Late penalty: $10 per month (maximum $300)
  • Interest: Accrues on unpaid balance
  • Suspension: Your LLC can be suspended, losing liability protection
  • Forfeiture: Eventually, your LLC can be forfeited

  • Key factors that affect this tax


  • Business activity: You owe the tax even if your LLC had zero income
  • Formation timing: LLCs formed October-December get first year waived
  • Multiple LLCs: Each LLC owes its own $800 tax
  • Dissolution: You must formally dissolve to stop owing the tax

  • What you should do


    Set up a reminder system for April 15 each year, and budget $800 annually for this tax. Many freelancers get caught off guard by this fee in their second year of business. Consider using our quarterly estimator to plan for both federal and California state obligations.


    Key takeaway: Every California LLC owes $800 annually by April 15, regardless of income. Late payments trigger $10/month penalties up to $300 maximum.

    *Sources: California Revenue and Taxation Code Section 17941, FTB Publication 3556*

    Key Takeaway: Every California LLC owes $800 annually by April 15, regardless of income, with $10/month late penalties up to $300 maximum.

    California LLC fees based on gross receipts

    Gross Receipts RangeAnnual TaxAdditional FeeTotal Cost
    $0 - $249,999$800$0$800
    $250,000 - $499,999$800$900$1,700
    $500,000 - $999,999$800$2,500$3,300
    $1,000,000 - $4,999,999$800$6,000$6,800
    $5,000,000+$800$11,790$12,590

    More Perspectives

    JO

    James Okafor, Self-Employment Tax Specialist

    Established freelancers who need to understand how this tax fits into their overall tax strategy

    Strategic considerations for the California LLC tax


    As a full-time freelancer, the $800 California LLC tax should be viewed as a cost of doing business that provides significant liability protection. For established freelancers earning $50,000+ annually, this represents roughly 1.6% of gross income — a reasonable cost for the legal protections an LLC provides.


    Tax deduction strategy


    The $800 annual tax is fully deductible as a business expense on both your federal tax return (Schedule C or Form 1120) and California return. For a freelancer in the 24% federal bracket and 9.3% California bracket, the after-tax cost is actually closer to $533 ($800 × 66.7% after-tax rate).


    Cash flow planning


    Many successful freelancers set aside $200 quarterly ($800 ÷ 4) along with their estimated tax payments. This prevents the April surprise and helps with cash flow management. If you're earning over $250,000, also budget for the additional gross receipts fee.


    Multi-state considerations


    If you're a California resident with clients nationwide, you'll likely only need to pay California's LLC tax. However, if you have a physical presence or employees in other states, you may need to register there as well, potentially triggering additional annual fees.


    Key takeaway: For established freelancers, budget $200 quarterly for the LLC tax and remember it's fully deductible, reducing the real cost by your combined tax rate.

    Key Takeaway: For established freelancers, budget $200 quarterly for the LLC tax and remember it's fully deductible, reducing the real cost by your combined tax rate.

    Sources

    californiallcannual taxstate taxesbusiness formation

    Reviewed by James Okafor, Self-Employment Tax Specialist on February 28, 2026

    This content is for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional tax advice. Consult a qualified tax professional for advice specific to your situation.